Obama view stirs fierce online debate
By John K. Abimanyi
Posted Wednesday, February 19 2014 at 08:00
Posted Wednesday, February 19 2014 at 08:00
In Summary
Taking a stance. The statement made by President
Obama was posted on the US Embassy in Kampala’s facebook page and it
generated debate with most commentors in support of the Bill.
Gays complain
Hardly a week after President Museveni promised to sign the Anti-Homosexuality Bill into law, a grouping of gay supporters claim local community leaders are harassing them. In a statement dated February 14, Mr Frank Mugisha, the Executive Director Sexual Minorities Uganda, said: “The [sexual minorities] have faced banishment and rejection from their families as well as excommunication in community and places of worship.” He sighted areas like Nsambya, where a one Aidah Asaba was harassed last year. Mr Mugisha said several others had run to his office seeking protection. However, no violent assault has been reported to police yet.
Gays complain
Hardly a week after President Museveni promised to sign the Anti-Homosexuality Bill into law, a grouping of gay supporters claim local community leaders are harassing them. In a statement dated February 14, Mr Frank Mugisha, the Executive Director Sexual Minorities Uganda, said: “The [sexual minorities] have faced banishment and rejection from their families as well as excommunication in community and places of worship.” He sighted areas like Nsambya, where a one Aidah Asaba was harassed last year. Mr Mugisha said several others had run to his office seeking protection. However, no violent assault has been reported to police yet.
News of President Barack Obama’s position on Uganda’s anti-gay
Bill has sparked a fierce online debate on the Bill and its implications
for Uganda and US relations, even drawing in the superpower’s
officials.
As of press time yesterday, the Facebook post by
the American Mission in Uganda, stating the USA’s official position, had
attracted 1,283 comments. That is considerable, especially that posts,
even of nationally gripping news by media outlets, struggle to reach the
hundreds.
President Obama said that signing the Bill into
law would complicate the USA’s relationship with Uganda. In the
comments, Ugandans largely voiced disapproval, and on at least three
occasions, elicited a response from the US embassy. It was a spectacle
of common ordinary folk in a Third World country, taking on officials of
the world’s strongest state on the other.
A Bob Rugambwa commented: “We greatly value and
respect the US and the relationship with us. But it should never be
abused to dictate what legislation we may enact or not enact. Diplomacy
is also about respect. Respect the position of the Ugandan Parliament,
and the culture and norms of the Ugandan people.”
To which the US embassy replied: “Uganda is a
sovereign country, free to enact its laws. But the United States is a
sovereign country as well, free to make statements and decisions based
on its own values. This is what diplomacy is.”
Most comments of disapproval accused the US of
double standards, of ignoring other human rights violations in the
country, say the passing of the Public Order Management Bill (POMB). To
which the US embassy’s account posted: “Glad someone brought up the
POMB. There were many strong statements released after it was passed -
all before anyone had actually seen it! We waited to see an official
draft, and then did make a statement to press, noting our concerns about
how it might be implemented.”
Some comments, however, were in support of the
USA; in fact, the post had 443 ‘likes’. Jackie Nakazibwe, for instance,
commented: “What someone does with their own body is their own business
and no business of the government as long as they aren’t forcing or
being forced into it. I don’t condone homosexuality, I possibly can’t
stand it but I am also aware that my will shouldn’t be enforced on
others.”
Museveni agrees to sign anti-gays Bill
By Yasiin Mugerwa
Posted Sunday, February 16 2014 at 02:00
Posted Sunday, February 16 2014 at 02:00
In Summary
By accepting to sign the Bill, the President
fulfilled a promise he made to assent to the legislation should
scientists prove that gays and lesbians are not abnormal people.
Kyankwanzi
President Museveni on Friday told NRM legislators
at Kyankwanzi that he would assent to the Anti-Homosexuality Bill passed
by Parliament in December last year. The Bill seeks to make same-sex
punishable by life imprisonment upon conviction.
President Museveni did not only agree to sign the
Bill, he also warned that the promoters, exhibitionists and those who
practice homosexuality for mercenary reasons “will not be tolerated” and
“will be dealt with harshly”.
The President, who had earlier refused to assent
to the Bill, changed his position after a group of 11 scientists from
Ministry of Health and Makerere University, led by the director of
planning and development at the ministry of Health, Dr Isaac Ezati (who
represented Dr Ruth Achieng, the director general of health services),
presented to him their findings on whether homosexual behaviour is
genetic or not.
Presidential Advisor on Science Dr Richard
Tushemereirwe told the president that homosexuality has serious public
health consequences and should therefore not be tolerated.
A statement from the NRM Caucus Spokesperson Evelyn Anite reads: “The President made it clear that his work was done and that all he needed was for the scientists to sign the paper they presented since it would be a historical document forming basis for the signing of the Bill.”
A statement from the NRM Caucus Spokesperson Evelyn Anite reads: “The President made it clear that his work was done and that all he needed was for the scientists to sign the paper they presented since it would be a historical document forming basis for the signing of the Bill.”
Speaking after scientists presented their
findings, the President, according to Information minister Rose
Namayanja said if the scientists give him a signed copy of their
presentation, he will do what he called “the historical job of signing
the Bill” into law.
No further debates
After the President made his promise to sign the Bill, sources said the members moved a motion blocking further debate on the controversial Bill and immediately gave him a standing ovation, singing in Luganda: “Mzee Tajja Kugenda, Lwaki Agenda?” —loosely interpreted as “The old man (president Museveni) will not leave power, why should he?”
After the President made his promise to sign the Bill, sources said the members moved a motion blocking further debate on the controversial Bill and immediately gave him a standing ovation, singing in Luganda: “Mzee Tajja Kugenda, Lwaki Agenda?” —loosely interpreted as “The old man (president Museveni) will not leave power, why should he?”
In a letter to Speaker Rebecca Kadaga dated
December 28, 2013, Mr Museveni said it was the government’s job to
“rescue” young people from being gay, and he accepted the premise that
someone who lures a youth into “disgusting behaviour” should face life
imprisonment.
However, initially he refused to sign the legislation on the basis that it was not properly passed in Parliament as there was no quorum.
However, initially he refused to sign the legislation on the basis that it was not properly passed in Parliament as there was no quorum.
External pressure
Government has faced pressure from the donor community to shelve the legislation, which was supported by radical Christian pastors and legislators. UK Prime Minister David Cameron and US president Barack Obama threatened to isolate Uganda if the Bill is passed into law.
Government has faced pressure from the donor community to shelve the legislation, which was supported by radical Christian pastors and legislators. UK Prime Minister David Cameron and US president Barack Obama threatened to isolate Uganda if the Bill is passed into law.
Obama warns Museveni on anti-gays Bill
Anti-gay activists demonstrate in Kampala last year. FILE PHOTO
By SOLOMON ARINAITWE & EMMANUEL MULONDO
Posted Tuesday, February 18 2014 at 02:00
Posted Tuesday, February 18 2014 at 02:00
In Summary
Warning comes after President Museveni promised to sign the Bill into law.
KAMPALA- American President Barack Obama has warned that his country and Uganda’s relationship would be “complicated” if President Museveni assents to the Anti-Homosexuality Bill.
KAMPALA- American President Barack Obama has warned that his country and Uganda’s relationship would be “complicated” if President Museveni assents to the Anti-Homosexuality Bill.
A statement from the White House in Washington
quoted Mr Obama as saying that the bill will “complicate our valued
relationship with Uganda”, adding: “The Anti-Homosexuality Bill in
Uganda, once law, will be more than an affront and a danger to the gay
community in Uganda. It will be a step backward for all Ugandans and
reflect poorly on Uganda’s commitment to protecting the human rights of
its people. It also will mark a serious setback for all those around the
world who share a commitment to freedom, justice and equal rights.”
Mr Obama’s Sunday warning came a day after
President Museveni announced at the NRM party’s parliamentary retreat in
Kyankwanzi that he would assent to the Bill after a presentation by
Ugandan scientists concluded that homosexuality is not natural.
“It is on the strength (that people are not
homosexuals by genetics) that I am going to sign the bill,” President
Museveni told the MPs. “I know we are going to have a big battle with
the outside groups about this but I will tell them what our scientists
have to say.”
Whereas Parliament had passed the Bill in
December, President Museveni was hesitant to assent to it, first citing
the lack of quorum on the day it was passed but later indicating that he
needed a scientific explanation on whether homosexuality was a natural
condition.
Barely 24 hours after his Kyankwanzi
pronouncement, the President was already facing the “battle” with the
American National Security Adviser, Ms Susan Rice, calling Mr Museveni
to express her government’s and Mr Obama’s reservations on the matter.
According to the Foreign Affairs Permanent
Secretary, Ambassador James Mugume, the Americans had called to offer
“further evidence” that homosexuality is a natural behaviour in
contradiction with what the local scientists had presented.
“We are discussing with the US government. We are
waiting to see what they have [to present]. I am told that the Americans
have some materials and evidence that they feel were left out by our
scientists,” Mr Mugume said in a telephone interview yesterday.
Asked when the US was scheduled to table the said
evidence, Ambassador Mugume could not give a clear time-line, only
saying: “It will not take a lot of time. It will be soon.”
Weighing in, the President’s Press Secretary, Mr Tamale Mirundi, said: “Uganda’s relationship with the US has not been based on homosexuality. We have had a long relationship with the US even before the word homosexuality was invented. Museveni will not allow them (homosexuals) to be persecuted but they also cannot be allowed to exhibit themselves.”
Weighing in, the President’s Press Secretary, Mr Tamale Mirundi, said: “Uganda’s relationship with the US has not been based on homosexuality. We have had a long relationship with the US even before the word homosexuality was invented. Museveni will not allow them (homosexuals) to be persecuted but they also cannot be allowed to exhibit themselves.”
While Ambassador Mugume did not offer details of
Ms Rice’s call, the American top official posted on her Twitter account
that “she had spoken at length” with Mr Museveni.
Thereafter, the US White House posted Obama’s
official statement on their website, in which he warned of the
“complication” of relationships if Uganda went ahead and passed the law.
“As a country and a people, the United States has
consistently stood for the protection of fundamental freedoms and
universal human rights. We believe that people everywhere should be
treated equally, with dignity and respect, and that they should have the
opportunity to reach their fullest potential, no matter who they are or
whom they love,” the statement said in part.
A post on the US embassy in Kampala official
Facebook page yesterday, quoted Ambassador Scott H. DeLisi, saying:
“This is not a debate about homosexuality, it is about fundamental
rights for all citizens regardless of gender, sexual orientation, or
community.”
Ms Erin Truhler, an information officer with the embassy, insisted she had “no specifics apart from what is in the statement.”
The statement did not delve into the specifics of
the US-Uganda relations that are likely to be strained by the Bill, but
the former supports local efforts in the social, economic, political and
security spheres.
